Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) - NET

v2.4.1.9
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) - NET
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Nonoperating Income and Expense [Text Block]
13.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) – NET
 
Other income (expense)-net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
 
$
31,463
 
$
(203,264)
 
Other
 
 
14,658
 
 
3,379
 
Other income (expense) - net
 
$
46,121
 
$
(199,885)
 
 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) result from transactions related to the intercompany receivable for which transaction adjustments are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as they are not deemed to be permanently reinvested. An increase in the exchange rate of Pakistan rupees per U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2015 of 0.4% caused a foreign exchange gain of $31,463 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. A decline in the exchange rate of Pakistan rupees per U.S. dollar by 8% from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014, caused a foreign exchange loss of $203,264 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.