Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) - NET

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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) - NET
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Nonoperating Income and Expense [Text Block]
16.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) – NET
 
Other income (expense) net for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
 
$
143,333
 
$
(122,163)
 
Other
 
 
26,948
 
 
(12,552)
 
Other income (expense) - net
 
$
170,281
 
$
(134,715)
 
 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) result from transactions related to the intercompany receivable for which transaction adjustments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as they are not deemed to be permanently reinvested. An increase in the exchange rate of Pakistan rupees per U.S. dollar by 4% from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015, caused a foreign exchange gain of $143,333 A decline in the exchange rate by approximately 5% from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014 caused a foreign exchange loss of $122,163 for the year ended December 31, 2014.