The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $127,000 and $81,000, respectively, and approximately $67,000 and $38,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The current portion of the income tax provision of approximately $17,000 and $8,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 represents state minimum taxes and taxes attributable to foreign operations, net of the Pakistan foreign tax holiday benefit. The deferred income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 of approximately $110,000 and $73,000, respectively relates to the amortization of goodwill.

Although the Company is forecasting a return to profitability, it has incurred cumulative losses which make realization of a deferred tax asset difficult to support in accordance with ASC 740. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded against all Federal and state deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Some of the Federal NOL carry forward is currently subject to certain utilization limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Company’s plan to repatriate earnings in its foreign locations to the United States requires that U.S. federal income taxes be provided on the Company’s earnings in those foreign locations. For state tax purposes, the Company’s foreign earnings generally are not taxed due to an exemption available in states where the Company currently transacts business.