5. CONCENTRATIONS

Financial Risks — As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company held cash of approximately $255,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, in the name of its subsidiaries, at banks in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The banking systems in these countries do not provide deposit insurance coverage. Additionally, from time to time, the Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions in the United States in excess of federal insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts. The cash held by each U.S. operating company was below the federal insurance limit at December 31, 2023.

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are managed by periodic credit evaluations of customers. The Company does not require collateral for outstanding trade accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2023, two customers each individually accounted for approximately 7% of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2022, two customers each individually accounted for approximately 6% of accounts receivable. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was one customer with sales of approximately 9% and 7% of total revenue, respectively.

Geographical Risks — The Company’s offices in Islamabad and Bagh, Pakistan, and Colombo, Sri Lanka conduct significant back-office operations for the Company. The Company has no revenue earned outside of the United States. The office in Bagh is located in a different territory of Pakistan from the Islamabad office known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The Bagh office was opened in 2009 for the purpose of providing operational support and operating as a backup to the Islamabad office. The Bagh office now operates as the main operational center for the Company. The Company’s operations outside the United States are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in the United States. The Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic, and legal environment in the countries in which it operates and by the general state of these countries’ economies. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, changes in local countries’ telecommunications industries, regulatory rules and policies, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance, and rates and methods of taxation.

Carrying amounts of net assets located outside the United States were approximately $7.6 million and $8.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These balances exclude net intercompany receivables of approximately $1.0 million as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following is a summary of the net assets located outside the United States as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 SCHEDULE OF CONCENTRATION OF RISK, BY GEOGRAPHICAL RISKS FACTOR